Mycoplasmosis is an acute infectious disease that develops when affected by special microorganisms - mycoplasmas. To date, about seventy subspecies of mycoplasmas have been identified, but only a few of them are considered dangerous. Consider in more detail the symptoms of mycoplasma in men and methods of treating this ailment.
Mycoplasma in men: causes
Human cells can contain up to eleven types of mycoplasmas, but only one subspecies of this microorganism called Mycoplasma genitalium can cause mycoplasmosis.
Mycoplasmas themselves are small parasites that can only live on the surface of human cells that feed them. Typically, mycoplasmas are "populated" on the cells of the vagina in women and on the urinary tract. If a woman breaks the microflora in the vagina (usually this happens due to damage to other infections, such as chlamydia), then the number of mycoplasmas on the cells will increase dramatically.
A man can accidentally pick up mycoplasmas in the following ways:
1. With unprotected sexual contact with a carrier of mycoplasmosis.
2. With homosexual intercourse without a condom (barrier contraception).
Through oral sex or everyday life, a man can not become infected with mycoplasmosis. At least, such cases have not yet been described.
Mycoplasma in men: symptoms and signs
Like many sexually transmitted infections, mycoplasma has a "quiet" course and for quite a long time may not be felt at all.
When a person’s immune state weakens (under stress, respiratory illness, etc.), the patient may observe the following symptoms of the disease:
1. Weakness and disability.
2. Discomfort and discomfort during intercourse.
3. Soreness and burning during urination.
4. Frequent urination.
5. Pain in the perineum and lower back.
6. Redness of the urethra.
7. Appearance of yellowish discharge from the urethra.
8. Morning discomfort in the groin and pain in the lower abdomen.
9. A characteristic rash in the genital area.
10. Itching of the genitals.
11. False urge to urinate.
Moreover, if mycoplasma damage occurred a long time ago, then these pathogens can reach the man’s prostate gland and cause inflammation. This in turn will lead to prostatitis. Less commonly observed is inflammation of the testicle and its edema.
When the above symptoms appear, a person is recommended to contact such specialists as a urologist and venereologist as soon as possible. The success of further treatment will largely depend on the degree of neglect of the disease.
Mycoplasma in men: features of treatment and diagnosis
To identify mycoplasmas, a man should take inoculation for further research. In this case, it is necessary to apply the bacteriological, serological and genetic method for analysis.
Also, the patient may be assigned to take an analysis to detect mycoplasma antigens, but such a study, unfortunately, has an accuracy of no more than sixty percent.
For a more accurate differentiation of mycoplasmas from other pathogens in a man, it is necessary to take inoculation on a nutrient medium (biological fluid is placed in certain conditions, and if the bacteria begin to multiply, this will be a sign of obvious infection).
Also, in addition to the simple identification of mycoplasmas, it is necessary to determine their variety. For this, it is necessary to use such diagnostic procedures as the polymerase reaction method or the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting the type of mycoplasma.
After this, the patient needs to do additional tests to determine the sensitivity of mycoplasmas to antibiotics, which are supposed to be prescribed.
Moreover, if a person, besides the main symptoms, is concerned about other manifestations (possible complications in the form of pyelonephritis, urethritis, etc.), then a full examination of the body, especially the renal and genitourinary system, is prescribed. In this case, it is important not to lose sight of the sporting complication in order to begin timely therapy.
The general treatment regimen for mycoplasma in men is somewhat similar to therapy for cardiopulmonosis and ureplasmosis. If the disease has a chronic course (which most often happens), then the patient is prescribed potent broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs.
To strengthen the immune state, vitamin preparations and immunomodulators are prescribed to the patient.
As adjunctive therapy, physiotherapy and treatment of the urethra with instillations can be prescribed.
It is important to know that the general selection of the treatment regimen for mycoplasmosis in men largely depends on the type of diagnosed mycoplasmas, because they all have different sensitivity to the antibiotics used.
For example, mycoplasmas are most susceptible to antibacterial drugs from the group of tetracyclines and macrolides. Also, these microorganisms are sensitive to anti-inflammatory drugs.
To select antibiotics for mycoplasmosis should be the attending physician individually. Self-medication with such a diagnosis can be hazardous to health.
Moreover, the success of treatment largely depends on the simultaneous treatment of both sexual partners, otherwise all therapy can be reduced to zero when a man is re-infected from mycoplasmosis vector.
On average, the duration of treatment for this disease is three weeks. After that, you need to take tests to see the results of therapy. If necessary, the course of treatment is extended.
Mycoplasmosis in men: treatment, complications, prevention
In the absence of timely drug therapy, mycoplasmosis can lead to the following complications in the condition of a male patient:
1. Inflammation of the urethra.
2. The development of acute or chronic urethritis.
3. Disruption of the renal system (high risk of developing a chronic form of pyelonephritis).
4. Violation of the functioning of the genitourinary system, in particular, the bladder and urethra.
5. Permanent discomfort during intercourse.
6. Inflammation of the testicles and appendages.
7. Infertility.
8. Inflammation of the prostate gland.
Unfortunately, due to mild symptoms, mycoplasmosis is detected in an already rather neglected state, when the disease caused complications. For this reason, the above diseases are not uncommon and, along with mycoplasmosis, a man needs to treat other diseases of the kidneys or reproductive system.
To reduce the likelihood of contracting mycoplasmosis, it is important for men to adhere to the following doctor's recommendations:
1. Every six months to undergo a full examination by a urologist and take tests for sexually transmitted diseases, including mycoplasmosis. Also, the sexual partner should also visit the gynecologist and take preventive tests.
2. Have one permanent (trusted) sexual partner you are sure of.
3. In case of accidental sexual intercourse, it is necessary to use the barrier method of contraception (use condoms).
4. A man needs to lead a healthy lifestyle in order to maintain a normal immune state.
5. Refuse alcohol, smoking and taking drugs.
6. Avoid severe physical overwork.
7. Have a good sleep and rest.
8. Strengthen your body with sports and regular physical activity.
9. More to be in the fresh air.
10. Avoid stress and severe psycho-emotional overstrain, as they suppress the immune system.
11. Eat right. In this case, the diet should be well balanced and rich in vitamins.
12. It is very important to discuss with her sexual partner the possibility of contracting mycoplasmosis on her part, because a man who has one sexual partner has no other way of transmitting this disease. For this reason, a woman is to some extent responsible for the health status of her sexual partner. Moreover, the issue of safe sex is raised especially urgently if the couple wants to have healthy children in the future.
Today, mycoplasmosis is an intractable disease. The success of general therapy largely depends on the timely diagnosis and the start of treatment.
